Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a condition that is often associated with older individuals, but it can also affect children and teens. In fact, it is the most common type of arthritis in children, affecting around 1 in 1,000 kids under the age of 16 in the UK. JIA causes joint pain and inflammation in
Science
The world is currently facing a significant health crisis as the number of people suffering from obesity has more than quadrupled since 1990, surpassing one billion individuals. This alarming statistic, revealed in a study published by the Lancet medical journal in collaboration with the World Health Organization, highlights the magnitude of the issue. The rise
When we look at the concept of evolution, we often envision a linear progression from simpler organisms to more complex beings. The iconic March of Progress illustration by Ralph Zallinger reinforces this idea. However, this perception is flawed, as it implies that humans are the pinnacle of evolutionary success. The truth is, our genetic makeup
The art of tattooing has been around for centuries, with a significant 32 percent of adults in the United States having at least one tattoo. However, a recent study conducted by chemistry researcher Kelli Moseman and her team at Binghamton University revealed some alarming findings. After analyzing over 50 tattoo inks from nine different brands
Japan’s Moon lander, known as the Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM), has astonished scientists by awakening after the two-week lunar night. The unmanned lander had touched down on the Moon last month at an awkward angle, causing its solar panels to face the wrong way. However, as the Sun’s angle shifted, SLIM came back
The Universe is filled with extraordinary phenomena, one of which is the existence of magnetars – highly magnetic neutron stars with fields reaching around 100 trillion gauss. However, recent research at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) has uncovered tiny pockets of magnetism on Earth that surpass even these cosmic marvels. By examining particle interactions
Through an analysis of hundreds of preserved bird specimens from museum collections worldwide, scientists have uncovered a specific set of feather rules that play a crucial role in the power of flight. This newfound understanding allows researchers to more accurately predict which dinosaurs had the ability to fly. Field Museum of Natural History paleontologist Jingmai
The recent detection of the Bragg glass phase in a real material has opened up new possibilities in the realm of materials science. This phase, which was previously only a theoretical concept, has been found in an alloy of palladium inserted between layers of terbium and tellurium (PdxErTe3). The discovery of this strange phase, which
The debate surrounding whether bacteria mutate randomly or with a purpose has been ongoing for over a century, with researchers striving to understand the underlying mechanisms behind bacterial evolution. One of the landmark experiments that shed light on this issue was conducted by microbiologist Salvador Luria and physicist turned biologist Max Delbrück in 1943. This
Recent research has suggested that individuals with ADHD-like traits may have an evolutionary advantage when it comes to finding food in the wild. These traits, such as difficulty regulating attention and restlessness, have been linked to better foraging strategies than those with more neurotypical traits. This finding raises the possibility that ADHD evolved as an